Tools and media in an OLE according to task knowledge and cognitive processing level

Table 3.

Tools and media in an OLE according to task knowledge and cognitive processing level

Tools and media in the OLE	Task knowledge level 1	Task knowledge level 2	Task knowledge level 3	Task knowledge level 4	Task  knowledge  level 5
Cognitive processing level 1	Quizlet flash card and Quizlet Quiz	Quizlet phrase and expression card	Youtube watching and listening
Cognitive processing level 2	Words online quiz	Commenting in an OLE, Facebook, or Forum	Reading online article about target culture
Cognitive processing level 3		Sharing experience in Facebook or Forum
Cognitive processing level 4	Writing about native culture in Facebook or Forum			Talking about target culture through Vociethread	Finding information on the web and sharing it in Forum
Cognitive processing level 5	Talking about native culture through Voicethread			Writing about target culture in Facebook or Forum	Intercultural communication through Voicethread

Note: Adapted from "Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism: Comparing critical features from an instructional design perspective". By Ertmer & Newby (2013). Performance Improvement Quarterly, p.62